In
order to increase sound pressure level, we need to vibrate more
air molecule by more power under unit time.
For the two
sizes speakers, the area of diaphragms of the 15mm speakers are
around 176mm square (7.5*7.5*3.14),
and the 20mm
size speakers are around 314mm square(10*10*3.14). The 20mm speakers
are only bigger by
5 mm/ 25%, however,
the diaphragm are bigger by 78%. Therefore when we input the same
power, the 20mm
speakers can
vibrate more air at the same time, and it result in higher sound
pressure level.
Generally, the speaker in bigger size can provide lower frequency
response which is better for human’s
audition. On
the other side, we can also provide the smaller speakers more power
to make higher sound
pressure level,
but it is limited by,
1. Acceptability of the diaphragms
2. Thermolysis of the speakers
3. After increasing the power, frequency response will change too(because
thicker diaphragm, heavier coil..etc)
Therefore, what we can do is reform the material and the structure
of the speakers to increase sound pressure level,
but if it is
possible to choose the bigger size, the problem of the lower sound
pressure level will be improved immediately.
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